In vivo protective performance of N95 respirator and surgical facemask
Identifieur interne : 004252 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004251; suivant : 004253In vivo protective performance of N95 respirator and surgical facemask
Auteurs : Y. Li [République populaire de Chine, Hong Kong] ; T. Wong [République populaire de Chine] ; J. Chung [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. P. Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; J. Y. Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. T. Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; L. Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Q. W. Song [République populaire de Chine] ; E. Newton [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- American Journal of Industrial Medicine [ 0271-3586 ] ; 2006-12.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Chirurgie, Ergonomie, Homme, Médecine du travail.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Teeft :
- Aatcc, Actual amount, American association, American society, Antibacterial activities, Astm, Calibration curves, Capillary diffusion, Clinic usability study, Clinic usability test, Clinical flame photometer, Comfort performances, Different masks, Disease control, Droplet, Facemasks, Health care workers, Healthcare workers, Hong kong, Hong kong government, Hong kong hospitals, Hong kong polytechnic university, Human sweat, Humid sensation, Inert particles, Infection control, Inner layer, Inner surface, Liquid penetration resistance, Ltration, Ltration tests, Mask, More breathable, National institute, Normal masks, Occupational safety, Outer surface, Outer surfaces, Outmost layer, Penetrating particle size, Permeability, Physical properties, Physiological responses, Protective equipment, Protective performance, Repellency, Research triangle park, Respirator, Respiratory syndrome, Sars, Sars corona viruses, Sars outbreak, Solution test method, Standard test method, Subjective ratings, Surface water repellency, Surgical, Surgical facemask, Surgical facemasks, Surgical mask, Surgical masks, Test results, Textile chemists, Textile fabrics, Uorescent stains, Usability, Viral, Viral aerosols, Viral loading, Viral solution, Water repellency, Water surface, Water vapor permeability, West conshohocken, World health organization.
Abstract
Background: The SARS outbreak in 2003 has spawned a major controversy concerning protective performance facemasks for healthcare workers. This study reports a study on in‐vivo protective performance of surgical masks and N95 respirators. Methods: Typical surgical masks and N95 respirators used in Hong Kong hospitals were tested in comparison with those treated with nano‐functional materials (called nano‐masks) on various physical properties and in‐vivo wear filtration efficiency, as well as usability test in hospitals for surgical masks. Results: Tests on physical properties showed that N95 respirators had significantly lower air permeability and water vapor permeability than surgical masks. The in‐vivo filtration tests illustrated that N95 respirators filtered out 97% of potassium chloride (KCl) solution, while surgical masks filtered out 95% of KCl solution. Nano‐masks show stronger water repellency and antibacterial activities, but no difference in usability, comparing with normal N95 and surgical masks. Conclusions: Surgical masks can provide in‐vivo filtration protection of 95% filtration efficiency. N95 respirators provide higher in‐vivo filtration efficiency of 97% with significant reduction of air permeability and water vapor permeability. Compared to normal surgical masks/respirators, the nano‐masks can provide additional protective functions in stopping capillary diffusion and antibacterial activities. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/ajim.20395
Affiliations:
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<term>Grippe aviaire</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: The SARS outbreak in 2003 has spawned a major controversy concerning protective performance facemasks for healthcare workers. This study reports a study on in‐vivo protective performance of surgical masks and N95 respirators. Methods: Typical surgical masks and N95 respirators used in Hong Kong hospitals were tested in comparison with those treated with nano‐functional materials (called nano‐masks) on various physical properties and in‐vivo wear filtration efficiency, as well as usability test in hospitals for surgical masks. Results: Tests on physical properties showed that N95 respirators had significantly lower air permeability and water vapor permeability than surgical masks. The in‐vivo filtration tests illustrated that N95 respirators filtered out 97% of potassium chloride (KCl) solution, while surgical masks filtered out 95% of KCl solution. Nano‐masks show stronger water repellency and antibacterial activities, but no difference in usability, comparing with normal N95 and surgical masks. Conclusions: Surgical masks can provide in‐vivo filtration protection of 95% filtration efficiency. N95 respirators provide higher in‐vivo filtration efficiency of 97% with significant reduction of air permeability and water vapor permeability. Compared to normal surgical masks/respirators, the nano‐masks can provide additional protective functions in stopping capillary diffusion and antibacterial activities. Am. J. Ind. Med. 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</div>
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